Semen Analysis
Male Fertility Test – Semen Analysis
Did you know that in up to half of infertile couples, the cause of infertility is also, or exclusively, on the male side? Discover the status of your sperm through a simple test – semen analysis.
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The chance of conception is a matter of probability. Due to risk factors, as well as health or genetic causes, the quantity or quality of sperm may be reduced, which also impacts the probability of success. Therefore, if you are planning to have a child, it is advisable to verify your fertility level before attempting to conceive. Time, in fertility, is the most crucial commodity that should not be wasted.
A poor result does not automatically mean you cannot have children – quite the opposite; by identifying problems, we can apply appropriate treatment to improve your fertility and increase your chances of starting a family. Sometimes, a lifestyle change is sufficient, while at other times, assisted reproductive methods can help. The key is to know your status!
Risk Factors
Testicular overheating
Smoking
Alcohol Consumption
Overweight and Obesity
Stress and Lack of Sleep
Exposure to Toxins and Chemicals
Steroids and Extreme Sports
Advanced Age
What is a Semen Analysis?
It is a fundamental diagnostic test for male fertility. We offer several types of semen analysis tests with varying degrees of complexity in the parameters examined. Each of these tests is equally simple for the patient – simply book an appointment, come to one of our clinics at the agreed time, and provide an ejaculate sample in the privacy of a collection room. The sample is collected by masturbation into a designated sterile collection container, which you will receive from us.
Types of Semen Analysis Tests
This is a basic examination that evaluates ejaculate quality (volume, appearance, consistency, pH, liquefaction time), as well as the presence of sperm and their characteristics or the presence of other cells.
For sperm, the following are further evaluated:
- Concentration
- Vitality
- Motility
- Morphology (shape)
In this case, the examination is performed using a certified device CASA for semen analysis, utilizing artificial intelligence. This modern technology accelerates, automates, and standardizes the evaluation of individual parameters. The results also include a short video capturing your sperm.
This semen analysis test, compared to the basic parameters included in Spermiogram BASAL, is also extended to include the examination of sperm genetic information fragmentation.
DNA fragmentation represents an important parameter for assessing male fertility.
Due to various factors, breaks in DNA strands occur, which can lead to single-strand (1) or double-strand (2) breaks, depending on whether one or both strands of the DNA double helix are interrupted.
Such damage negatively affects the sperm’s ability to fertilize an egg, as well as the healthy development and division of the embryo. Embryos resulting from fertilization by sperm with such damaged DNA have slower development, which often stops before reaching the blastocyst stage.
Furthermore, men whose sperm analysis appears normal in terms of standard parameters such as sperm count, motility, and morphology may also have high DNA fragmentation.
Spermiogram PREMIUM is the most comprehensive sperm examination, which, in addition to basic parameters and DNA fragmentation, also examines another important indicator – oxidative stress in ejaculate. Oxidative stress is a condition where the amount of free radicals (reactive oxygen species) exceeds the capacity of antioxidant mechanisms in seminal plasma, which can lead to damage to sperm DNA, as well as impaired sperm morphology, reduced motility, and thus the ability to fertilize an egg.
When should this examination be considered?
- In cases of idiopathic infertility (without an apparent cause)
- In cases of borderline or abnormal sperm analysis results
- In cases of IVF treatment failure
- In cases of poorer egg fertilization results with the ICSI method
- In cases of recurrent pregnancy loss
- In men with varicocele, infection, inflammation, or other risk factors (smoking, stress, unsuitable dietary habits, etc.)
A significant portion of male infertility cases is associated with oxidative stress, even in men with normal sperm analysis parameters. Detecting its presence allows for the implementation of appropriate personalized treatment, primarily based on lifestyle changes and increased antioxidant intake.
Patients insured with UNION insurance company are entitled to a one-time contribution of 100 € for PREMIUM Sperm Analysis!
Price list
Spermiogram PREMIUM
Details
270 €
CASA spermiogram analysis + DNA fragmentation testing in sperm + oxidative stress testing in ejaculate.
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We can also examine other
causes of male infertility
Male infertility can also have other causes, for which we can perform specialized examinations, such as:
- Sperm Antibody Test in Ejaculate
- CatSper test – identifies the functionality of special channels, whose activation allows sperm to effectively penetrate the egg
- Trial-wash test – helps in deciding which infertility treatment method is most suitable for a given patient
At GYNCARE, we are fertility experts, so do not hesitate to contact us, especially if you have been trying to conceive for more than one year. Couple consultations, including partner examinations, are free for insured patients with us.